The Ruling on Ghusl After Using a Condom According to Shafi’i Fiqh

An aesthetic still-life photograph showing an open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript beside a beautiful copper bowl filled with crystal clear water and a neatly folded clean white towel, symbolizing Islamic jurisprudence leading to physical purification (Thaharah).

Islamic law governs all dimensions of human life with a highly organized system, ranging from social transactions (mu’amalah) to the most private matters within a household. Maintaining physical and spiritual purity through the act of Thaharah is a fundamental obligation so that a servant is worthy of conversing with Allah the Almighty. If you are … Read more

The Procedures of Tasbīḥ and Awwābīn Prayers: Evidence, Scholarly Views, and Practice in Shāfiʿī Fiqh

An elegant still-life of an open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript on a prayer mat with coiled wooden beads, next to a mosque window at twilight, representing Shalat Tasbih and Awwabin.

The diverse array of supererogatory (nāfilah) acts of worship in Islamic law serves as the primary gateway for a spiritual seeker (sālik) to ascend to the station (maqām) of proximity to Allah the Exalted. These acts of worship possess a dual function: as a patch for the deficiencies in obligatory acts of worship and as … Read more

The Ruling on Cupping While Fasting According to Asna al-Matalib

A flat lay photograph on a wooden table featuring an open antique Arabic Fiqh manuscript discussing the ruling of cupping (hijamah) while fasting, next to modern plastic cupping cups, a manual suction pump, and a wooden tasbih.

The month of Ramadan is a golden moment for a believer to practice self-control (al-imsāk) and elevate spiritual quality. Fasting is not merely withholding from thirst and hunger; it is a profound medium for purifying the soul. However, in practice, Muslims often face medical issues or physical therapies during the day. One such treatment is … Read more

Shafi’i Fiqh Analysis: The Rule of Substances (Al-‘Ain) Entering Body Cavities While Fasting

A scholarly flat lay photograph featuring an open classical Arabic Fiqh book relating to fasting rules, alongside modern medical items like eye drops and an inhaler, a glass of water, seeds, and a magnifying glass on a wooden table.

The act of fasting (al-ṣawm) is a tangible manifestation of al-imsāk, which constitutes total restraint from all things that invalidate the fast from the break of dawn until sunset. This noble act of worship must, of course, be preceded by a sincere and correct intention for Ramadan fasting. In the scholarly tradition of the Shafi’i … Read more

Rules, Conditions, and Method of Ghusl in Shafi’i Fiqh (Kaifiyah al-Ghusl)

An open classical fiqh manuscript showing Arabic text on water quantity for ghusl, next to a copper pitcher, miswak, and perfume bottle on a wooden table.An open classical fiqh manuscript showing Arabic text on water quantity for ghusl, next to a copper pitcher, miswak, and perfume bottle on a wooden table.

Purity is the foundational pillar in the establishment of worship within Islamic law. Understanding the profound meaning of thaharah is not merely a physical routine, but rather a theological gateway for a servant to commune with the Creator. When a person is in a state of major ritual impurity (hadath akbar), the binding obligation is … Read more

The Mandatory Pillars of Ghusl: 2 Obligatory Conditions in Shafi’i Fiqh

An open antique Arabic manuscript discussing Ghusl pillars next to a traditional copper pitcher and a bowl of clear water on a wooden table.

Within Islamic teachings, elevating oneself from a state of major ritual impurity (hadath akbar) through the process of Thaharah (purification) is an absolute necessity before a servant stands before Allah in prayer. This practice of purification, known academically as Ghusl or the major ritual bath, possesses a highly precise jurisprudential framework. Frequently, Muslims find themselves … Read more

The Difference Between Mani, Madhi, and Wadi: A Guide to Islamic Purity in Shafi’i Fiqh

difference between mani madhi and wadi: A traditional copper jug pouring clear, fresh water into a white marble basin, accompanied by clean white towels, olive soap, and a miswak stick on a wooden surface, symbolizing preparation for Islamic ritual purification.

Maintaining physical and spiritual purity from ritual impurity (hadath) is a fundamental foundation for every Muslim before performing acts of worship. Often, individuals experience confusion when noticing the discharge of fluids from their private parts. The common question arises: does every discharged fluid necessitate a major ritual bath (ghusl)? To resolve this issue, we must … Read more

5 Causes of Ghusl in Shafi’i Fiqh: A Complete Guide

Clear water flowing from brass taps into a large marble basin inside a steamy traditional Islamic hammam, illuminated by natural sunlight through geometric window screens.

Physical and spiritual purity is an absolute prerequisite for performing prescribed (mahdhah) acts of worship in Islam. Within the discourse of Islamic jurisprudence, understanding the fundamental concept of purification (thaharah) from major ritual impurities occupies a central position. This article specifically examines the causes of ghusl (obligatory bath), also known as Mujibat al-Ghusl, based on … Read more

Complete Guide to Ghusl Janabah: Intention, Method, and Causes in Shafi’i Fiqh

A person's hands holding a ceramic bowl filled with clear water and floating white flower petals, under a gentle stream from a faucet and bright window light.

Spiritual and physical purity stands as a fundamental pillar in the performance of Islamic worship. Understanding the profound meaning of thaharah (purification) is the essential first step for every Muslim. One primary method of purifying oneself from major ritual impurity (hadats akbar) is through major ablution, widely known as Ghusl Janabah or mandi wajib. This … Read more

The Ruling and Number of Rak’ahs in Tarawih Prayer: A Shafi’i Fiqh Perspective

Ribuan jamaah pria berbaris rapi melaksanakan shalat Tarawih berjamaah di dalam interior masjid agung yang megah dengan cahaya keemasan pada malam Ramadhan.

The holy month of Ramadan consistently brings forth magnificent night worship. One of the most prominent acts is Qiyam al-Lail, which is widely recognized as the Tarawih prayer. In Islamic jurisprudence, particularly within the Shafi’i school of thought, the rules governing this worship are comprehensively detailed. The primary goal is to preserve the quality of … Read more