How to Handle and Purifying Well Water Contaminated by Najis: Insights from Asna al-Matalib

A man points to an open page of Asnā al-Maṭālib on a table beside an old stone well. In the background, someone is pouring clean water from a large bucket into the well, illustrating the process of purifying the water.

Have you ever experienced an unpleasant situation while preparing for ritual purification (thaharah)? For instance, while drawing water from a well, you suddenly find a dead lizard, a mouse, or other impurities (najis) inside. Doubt immediately creeps in. Is this water still valid for wudu (ablution)? Must the well be completely drained until it is … Read more

How to Purify Najis and Musta’mal Water: A Study of the Book Asna al-Mathalib

A traditional wide-mouthed clay pitcher (kendi) being gently submerged into a pristine, crystal-clear stone pool of water, with the water level inside the pitcher matching the pool outside. Natural sunlight refracts through the clear water.

Have you ever experienced the frustrating moment when an impure substance (najis) falls into your water bucket or bathtub? This is especially troubling when we desperately need that water. In the jurisprudence (fiqh) of the Shafi’i School, a small volume of water (less than two qullahs) is indeed highly sensitive. The moment it comes into … Read more

The Islamic Ruling on Cat Hair: Is It Najis During Prayer?

Illustration discussing the ruling of cat fur in Islamic law and whether it affects the validity of prayer.

For cat lovers or “paw parents,” playing with beloved pets is a moment of immense joy. However, there is one classic problem that frequently causes concern: shedding hair everywhere. You find it on the sofa, the bed, and often clinging to the clothes you intend to wear for worship. This condition naturally raises a significant … Read more

Understanding Najis Mukhaffafah: How to Purify Baby Boy Urine in Shafi’i Fiqh

Illustration explaining how to purify baby boy urine according to Islamic jurisprudence (najis mukhaffafah).

For new parents, managing diapers and infant urine is a daily reality. Amidst the busyness of caring for a little one, Islam provides profound ease and practicality in various aspects of worship, particularly concerning thaharah (ritual purity). One of the most frequently asked questions regarding these dispensations involves the urine of a baby boy. Many … Read more

Excused Najis in Prayer: What Impurities Are Pardoned According to Al-Iqna’?

Ilustrasi muslim sedang shalat dengan teks Najis Ma'fu 'Anhu, panduan fiqih tentang darah nyamuk dan jerawat yang dimaafkan

Have you ever felt anxious right before praying because you noticed a tiny bloodstain from a mosquito bite on your sleeve? Or perhaps a pimple on your face popped unexpectedly during Wudu, leaving you confused about whether you must wash your entire face again or simply ignore it? In the study of Fiqh, specifically within … Read more

Is Intention (Niyyah) Required for Istinja? Fiqh Ruling & Explanation

Is Intention Required for Istinjāʾ?

Istinjā’, or cleansing the private parts and anus after urination or defecation, is an important part of ṭahārah (ritual purity) in Islam. It is an initial step before a Muslim can perform acts of worship that require purity from ḥadath, such as ṣalāt. However, a question arises in the minds of some people: does Istinjā’ … Read more

The Fiqh Ruling on Purifying Najis with Zamzam Water: Permissible or Makruh?

Kendi berisi air zamzam di Masjidil Haram bersanding dengan gayung pembersih, mengilustrasikan hukum fiqih penggunaannya untuk najis.

For Muslims, Zamzam is not merely ordinary water. It is profoundly blessed, carrying a rich historical connection to Prophet Isma’il, his mother Hajar, and the sacred precincts of Makkah. Due to its exalted status, believers observe strict etiquette when interacting with it, typically reserving it for drinking to seek healing and divine blessings. However, a … Read more

Complete Guide to the Fiqh of Taharah for Breastfeeding Mothers and Baby Care

Ibu muslimah berhijab menggendong bayi tidur dengan latar belakang kitab kuning, ilustrasi artikel fiqih menyusui.

Motherhood is a profoundly rewarding journey of continuous worship. However, amidst the joy of caring for a newborn, confusion often arises regarding acts of worship, particularly concerning ritual purity (thaharah). One of the most frequent questions haunting young mothers is: “Are my clothes impure (najis) because of baby spit-up?” or “Is my prayer valid if … Read more

Fiqh of Baby Vomit: A Guide for Nursing Mothers Based on Fathul Mu’in

Kitab kuning Fathul Mu'in terbuka dengan kacamata dan perlengkapan bayi di sampingnya, ilustrasi kajian fiqih menyusui.

For students of Islamic jurisprudence, the book Fathul Mu’in by Shaykh Zainuddin Al-Malibari is a foundational and deeply respected reference. However, its concise prose (ijaz) often requires careful interpretation, especially when applying its rulings to daily domestic life. One of the most common anxieties for young mothers revolves around the fiqh of baby vomit. Many … Read more