Do Eye Drops Break the Fast? An Analysis Based on Asna al-Matalib

An elegant, high-resolution still-life photograph on a warm wooden desk, featuring an open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript and a small modern medical eye drop bottle next to it, with wooden tasbih (prayer beads) coiling. Dramatic side-lighting.

The worship of fasting demands a believer to actualize al-imsฤk, which is the complete restraint from all things that invalidate the fast from the break of dawn until sunset. In practice, the boundaries regarding things that invalidate the fast frequently intersect with daily medical needs. One specific issue that often sparks doubt among the Muslim … Read more

The Sunnah of Ghusl and Its Etiquette in Shafi’i Fiqh: A Prophetic Guide

An aesthetic still-life photograph of an open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript, next to an antique copper dipper filled with crystal-clear water and a pristine white towel, symbolizing Islamic purification and academic knowledge.

The performance of worship in Islam is not merely about discharging obligatory duties (fardh). A servant who desires a high spiritual station (Maqฤm) before Allah the Almighty always adorns their deeds with sunnah and proper etiquette (adab). In the context of purification from major ritual impurity (Thaharah), fulfilling the pillars of the obligatory bath ensures … Read more

Does Slight Penetration or Sexual Intercourse Require Ghusl? Shafi’i Fiqh Boundaries

An aesthetic close-up photograph of classical yellowed Fiqh books on a wooden desk, with one open book displaying Arabic text on Mandi Wajib and penetration, pointed with a quill pen.

Married life demands precise religious understanding, particularly concerning Thaharah (purification) from major ritual impurity (hadath al-akbar). A servantโ€™s prayers and recitation of the Qur’an are legally invalid if they have not performed the major obligatory bath (Ghusl) when required. Therefore, attaining a deep understanding of purification is crucial for every Muslim. One private matter that … Read more

The Meaning of Thaharah: Significance, Rulings, and Its Importance in Islam

A modestly dressed Muslim woman in a proper hijab sitting reverently, holding a Quran in a bright mosque.

Thaharah is a fundamental concept in Islamic teachings that is inextricably linked to cleanliness and purity. For Muslims, understanding the meaning of thaharah goes far beyond merely maintaining physical cleanliness; it comprehensively encompasses the purity of the heart and soul. Before delving deeper, it is essential to realize that this teaching is an inseparable part … Read more

The Ruling on Ghusl After Using a Condom According to Shafi’i Fiqh

An aesthetic still-life photograph showing an open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript beside a beautiful copper bowl filled with crystal clear water and a neatly folded clean white towel, symbolizing Islamic jurisprudence leading to physical purification (Thaharah).

Islamic law governs all dimensions of human life with a highly organized system, ranging from social transactions (mu’amalah) to the most private matters within a household. Maintaining physical and spiritual purity through the act of Thaharah is a fundamental obligation so that a servant is worthy of conversing with Allah the Almighty. If you are … Read more

How to Purify Najis and Musta’mal Water: A Study of the Book Asna al-Mathalib

A traditional wide-mouthed clay pitcher (kendi) being gently submerged into a pristine, crystal-clear stone pool of water, with the water level inside the pitcher matching the pool outside. Natural sunlight refracts through the clear water.

Have you ever experienced the frustrating moment when an impure substance (najis) falls into your water bucket or bathtub? This is especially troubling when we desperately need that water. In the jurisprudence (fiqh) of the Shafi’i School, a small volume of water (less than two qullahs) is indeed highly sensitive. The moment it comes into … Read more

The Procedures of Tasbฤซแธฅ and Awwฤbฤซn Prayers: Evidence, Scholarly Views, and Practice in Shฤfiสฟฤซ Fiqh

An elegant still-life of an open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript on a prayer mat with coiled wooden beads, next to a mosque window at twilight, representing Shalat Tasbih and Awwabin.

The diverse array of supererogatory (nฤfilah) acts of worship in Islamic law serves as the primary gateway for a spiritual seeker (sฤlik) to ascend to the station (maqฤm) of proximity to Allah the Exalted. These acts of worship possess a dual function: as a patch for the deficiencies in obligatory acts of worship and as … Read more

Sunnah Iftar Supplications: A Complete Guide Based on Kanz al-Najฤแธฅ wa-al-Surลซr

Still life of Ajwa dates, a clear glass of water, and an open Arabic manuscript with a wooden tasbih on a rustic table during the sunset golden hour.

The moment of breaking the fast (ifแนญฤr) is not merely a physical activity intended to alleviate hunger and quench thirst. Within the Islamic scholarly tradition, the time of sunset constitutes a highly auspicious spiritual station (maqฤm) for presenting our petitions to Allah ๏ทป. After previously discussing the immense spiritual rewards for those who provide food … Read more

The Ruling on Cupping While Fasting According to Asna al-Matalib

A flat lay photograph on a wooden table featuring an open antique Arabic Fiqh manuscript discussing the ruling of cupping (hijamah) while fasting, next to modern plastic cupping cups, a manual suction pump, and a wooden tasbih.

The month of Ramadan is a golden moment for a believer to practice self-control (al-imsฤk) and elevate spiritual quality. Fasting is not merely withholding from thirst and hunger; it is a profound medium for purifying the soul. However, in practice, Muslims often face medical issues or physical therapies during the day. One such treatment is … Read more

Shafi’i Fiqh Analysis: The Rule of Substances (Al-‘Ain) Entering Body Cavities While Fasting

A scholarly flat lay photograph featuring an open classical Arabic Fiqh book relating to fasting rules, alongside modern medical items like eye drops and an inhaler, a glass of water, seeds, and a magnifying glass on a wooden table.

The act of fasting (al-แนฃawm) is a tangible manifestation of al-imsฤk, which constitutes total restraint from all things that invalidate the fast from the break of dawn until sunset. This noble act of worship must, of course, be preceded by a sincere and correct intention for Ramadan fasting. In the scholarly tradition of the Shafi’i … Read more