The Etiquette of the Sick and the Obligation to Repent Before Death Comes According to the Book Asna al-Matalib.

Hands of a patient holding prayer beads (tasbih), praying for forgiveness.

Illness often comes without warning. For some people, illness is merely a physical condition that hinders daily activity. However, From a deeper Islamic perspective, illness can be seen as a merciful reminder from Allah and an early warning to prepare for the Hereafter. When the body begins to weaken, the heart should become stronger by … Read more

Complete Guide to Caring for the Deceased (Tajhizul Jenazah) According to Shafi’i Fiqh

Complete Guide to Caring for the Deceased: A wooden funeral bier covered with a green cloth embroidered with golden Arabic calligraphy reading “Laa ilaha illallah Muhammad Rasulullah,” placed in a calm room with soft natural sunlight, symbolizing the sacred process of tajhiz al-janazah (preparing the deceased for burial).

Death is a certainty that will come to every living creature. In Islam, respect for humans does not stop when the soul separates from the body. The body of a Muslim has a sanctity (hurmah) that must be maintained by the living. This process is known as janazah preparation, a series of very noble social … Read more

4 Immediate Islamic Duties After Death: A First Aid Guide for the Deceased (Shafi’i Fiqh)

A quiet atmosphere in a bedroom, with the deceased already covered in a long batik cloth from head to toe, illustrating the initial preparations for caring for the body before it is washed.

The moment after the last breath ceases is the most silent and yet confusing time for the family. Tears may break out, but behind the grief, there is a great responsibility that awaits. Often, due to panic, the family leaves the body unattended until the funeral attendants arrive. In fact, there is a crucial period—usually … Read more

Washing the Deceased (Ghusl Janazah): Cold vs Warm Water, Sidr, and Camphor Rules

Ghusl Janazah essentials: a water pitcher, a wooden bowl of fresh Sidr leaves, and camphor crystals on a sunlit wooden table.

When preparing the equipment for washing the deceased (janazah), families or officers often feel confused. Some boil water until it boils, some are busy looking for bidara leaves, and some wonder: “Should the water actually be warm or cold?” This question is not merely a technical matter. In Islam, the treatment of a deceased body … Read more