How to Handle and Purifying Well Water Contaminated by Najis: Insights from Asna al-Matalib

A man points to an open page of Asnā al-Maṭālib on a table beside an old stone well. In the background, someone is pouring clean water from a large bucket into the well, illustrating the process of purifying the water.

Have you ever experienced an unpleasant situation while preparing for ritual purification (thaharah)? For instance, while drawing water from a well, you suddenly find a dead lizard, a mouse, or other impurities (najis) inside. Doubt immediately creeps in. Is this water still valid for wudu (ablution)? Must the well be completely drained until it is … Read more

Rules for Junub in Shafi’i Fiqh: What is Forbidden and Permitted?

An open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript resting on a wooden desk alongside a copper water pitcher and prayer beads under soft morning light.

Being in a state of junub but not yet having the opportunity to perform the ritual bath (ghusl) is a common scenario in our daily lives. Perhaps you wake up in the last third of the night for the pre-dawn meal (sahoor) only to realize you are in a state of major impurity. Alternatively, you … Read more

Does Vomiting Break Fasting? A Detailed Fiqh Analysis

vomit while fasting: Neatly dressed Muslim man holding his stomach, feeling nauseous while fasting during the day.

Fasting (al-ṣawm) is a profound act of worship. It trains us to exercise self-restraint (al-imsāk) from anything that invalidates the fast, from dawn to sunset. However, human physical condition is not always perfect. Sometimes, nausea caused by illness, motion sickness, or indigestion strikes suddenly during the day in Ramadan. This condition often leads to a … Read more

Emission of Semen While Fasting Due to Kissing or Touching: Does It Break the Fast?

An open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript on a carved wooden book stand, a classic pocket watch, and a string of prayer beads in soft morning window light.

The worship of fasting (al-ṣawm) is a spiritual discipline demanding a believer to actualize al-imsāk (restraint). The essence of al-imsāk is not merely abstaining from hunger and thirst, but also rigorously controlling biological desires from the break of dawn until sunset. In married life, physical interaction between a husband and wife becomes a highly sensitive … Read more

Do Eye Drops Break the Fast? An Analysis Based on Asna al-Matalib

An elegant, high-resolution still-life photograph on a warm wooden desk, featuring an open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript and a small modern medical eye drop bottle next to it, with wooden tasbih (prayer beads) coiling. Dramatic side-lighting.

The worship of fasting demands a believer to actualize al-imsāk, which is the complete restraint from all things that invalidate the fast from the break of dawn until sunset. In practice, the boundaries regarding things that invalidate the fast frequently intersect with daily medical needs. One specific issue that often sparks doubt among the Muslim … Read more

The Sunnah of Ghusl and Its Etiquette in Shafi’i Fiqh: A Prophetic Guide

An aesthetic still-life photograph of an open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript, next to an antique copper dipper filled with crystal-clear water and a pristine white towel, symbolizing Islamic purification and academic knowledge.

The performance of worship in Islam is not merely about discharging obligatory duties (fardh). A servant who desires a high spiritual station (Maqām) before Allah the Almighty always adorns their deeds with sunnah and proper etiquette (adab). In the context of purification from major ritual impurity (Thaharah), fulfilling the pillars of the obligatory bath ensures … Read more

Does Slight Penetration or Sexual Intercourse Require Ghusl? Shafi’i Fiqh Boundaries

An aesthetic close-up photograph of classical yellowed Fiqh books on a wooden desk, with one open book displaying Arabic text on Mandi Wajib and penetration, pointed with a quill pen.

Married life demands precise religious understanding, particularly concerning Thaharah (purification) from major ritual impurity (hadath al-akbar). A servant’s prayers and recitation of the Qur’an are legally invalid if they have not performed the major obligatory bath (Ghusl) when required. Therefore, attaining a deep understanding of purification is crucial for every Muslim. One private matter that … Read more

The Ruling on Ghusl After Using a Condom According to Shafi’i Fiqh

An aesthetic still-life photograph showing an open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript beside a beautiful copper bowl filled with crystal clear water and a neatly folded clean white towel, symbolizing Islamic jurisprudence leading to physical purification (Thaharah).

Islamic law governs all dimensions of human life with a highly organized system, ranging from social transactions (mu’amalah) to the most private matters within a household. Maintaining physical and spiritual purity through the act of Thaharah is a fundamental obligation so that a servant is worthy of conversing with Allah the Almighty. If you are … Read more

The Procedures of Tasbīḥ and Awwābīn Prayers: Evidence, Scholarly Views, and Practice in Shāfiʿī Fiqh

An elegant still-life of an open classical Arabic fiqh manuscript on a prayer mat with coiled wooden beads, next to a mosque window at twilight, representing Shalat Tasbih and Awwabin.

The diverse array of supererogatory (nāfilah) acts of worship in Islamic law serves as the primary gateway for a spiritual seeker (sālik) to ascend to the station (maqām) of proximity to Allah the Exalted. These acts of worship possess a dual function: as a patch for the deficiencies in obligatory acts of worship and as … Read more

The Ruling on Cupping While Fasting According to Asna al-Matalib

A flat lay photograph on a wooden table featuring an open antique Arabic Fiqh manuscript discussing the ruling of cupping (hijamah) while fasting, next to modern plastic cupping cups, a manual suction pump, and a wooden tasbih.

The month of Ramadan is a golden moment for a believer to practice self-control (al-imsāk) and elevate spiritual quality. Fasting is not merely withholding from thirst and hunger; it is a profound medium for purifying the soul. However, in practice, Muslims often face medical issues or physical therapies during the day. One such treatment is … Read more