Islamic Rulings on Swallowing Saliva While Fasting: A Shafi’i Perspective

Seorang pria Muslim sedang membersihkan mulut dengan siwak sambil bercermin, ilustrasi menjaga kebersihan mulut saat puasa.Seorang pria Muslim sedang membersihkan mulut dengan siwak sambil bercermin, ilustrasi menjaga kebersihan mulut saat puasa.

Have you ever woken up during the daytime in Ramadan with a mucus-filled throat due to a cold? Or perhaps, after rinsing your mouth for ablution, you doubted whether the leftover moisture could be swallowed? Issues surrounding the oral cavity and throat frequently cause confusion when we try to understand the true meaning of fasting. … Read more

Forgetting to Eat While Fasting & Time Doubts: Is the Fast Valid?

Seorang pria Muslim dengan ekspresi terkejut melihat jam dinding sambil memegang sendok makan, ilustrasi lupa makan saat puasa.Seorang pria Muslim dengan ekspresi terkejut melihat jam dinding sambil memegang sendok makan, ilustrasi lupa makan saat puasa.

Observing the fast, whether it is the obligatory Ramadan fast, makeup (Qadha) fasts, or Sunnah fasts (like Mondays and Thursdays), is sometimes colored by events beyond our control. We often hear stories of people forgetting to eat while fasting, or perhaps we ourselves have woken up late and desperately eaten Suhoor during the Fajr call … Read more

The Virtues and Authentic Texts of the Dua Before Salam: A Complete Sunnah Guide

An illustration of a person in Salah sitting for the final Tashahhud, reciting the supplication (dua) just before the Taslim, according to the Sunnah.

Have you ever experienced that profoundly serene moment right before concluding your prayer? While the index finger is still raised during the final tashahhud, just seconds before turning the face for the taslim (salutation), there is a golden window of time that many worshippers inadvertently overlook. In classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), scholars unanimously agree that … Read more

The Meaning of Adhan and Iqamah: Rulings and History in Shafi’i Fiqh

A combined illustration showing an open classical text on a wooden stand to the left, and the silhouette of a muezzin calling the Adhan at twilight to the right. This visual represents the definition and historical origins of the Adhan and Iqamah based on classical Islamic jurisprudence.

For Muslims, the sound of the call to prayer is profoundly familiar. Echoing five times a day from local mosques, this proclamation serves as the universal marker for worship. However, how deeply do we truly understand the meaning of Adhan and Iqamah, as well as the rich history behind them? Based on the classical Shafi’i … Read more