Musta’mal Water in Islam: Intention, Children, and the “Ightiraf” Dilemma
Musta’mal water is water that has already been used in an obligatory act of purification. As one of the core types of water for purification, in Shafi’i fiqh, it remains pure, but it is no longer purifying when its conditions are present. Understanding this concept is essential within the broader definition of taharah, as this … Read more